“Never Again to Military Rule” — Gowon Warns as He Reflects on Nigeria’s Past and Future at Historic Event

 

Former Nigerian Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon (Rtd.), has made a powerful and emotional appeal for Nigeria to stay firmly on the path of democracy, warning that the country must never return to military rule. The elder statesman made this statement on Wednesday in Abuja during a momentous occasion — the public presentation of a new book titled “Military Factor in Nigerian History 1960–2018.”

The book, which explores the complex influence of the military on Nigeria’s journey since independence, was published by the Historical Society of Nigeria (HSN) as part of the activities marking its 70th anniversary. General Gowon was the chairman of the event, and his remarks captured both a reflection on history and a passionate call to action for Nigeria’s future.

Speaking to a hall filled with scholars, military officials, government representatives, and students of history, Gowon did not shy away from discussing the dual nature of the military’s legacy in Nigeria. He acknowledged that while the armed forces played a major role in preserving national unity and even helped in the country’s development during some turbulent periods, the era of military rule must never be repeated in the nation’s history.

“The era of military governance is and must remain behind us; democracy, despite its imperfections, provides the best framework for national development and popular participation,” he said.

This powerful declaration sets a firm boundary against any possible return to military rule, even in a time when democratic institutions face challenges. According to Gowon, the military must now focus solely on its constitutional duty — protecting the nation’s borders and defending the integrity of the country.

“The armed forces must fully embrace their constitutional role as defenders of the nation’s territorial integrity, not as administrators or political actors.”

General Gowon himself was a central figure in Nigeria’s military history. He became Head of State after the 1966 counter-coup and led the country during the brutal civil war from 1967 to 1970. So when he speaks about the military’s role in the country, it comes from a place of deep personal experience and long reflection.

He made it clear that the story of Nigeria’s military involvement in governance is not one that can be painted with a broad brush. Instead of seeing it as simply good or bad, Gowon asked Nigerians to view that chapter of history with more depth and understanding.

“With the wisdom that comes from age and reflection, I believe the answer lies somewhere in between,” he said, referring to the lingering question of whether the military helped or harmed Nigeria in the long run.

He went on to list some of the contributions the military made during its time in power. Gowon highlighted how the armed forces helped to keep Nigeria united during the civil war, played a central role in building infrastructure across the country, and created new states that brought governance closer to the people. He also praised Nigeria’s military for its contributions to peacekeeping efforts across Africa and beyond, where Nigerian soldiers have served with distinction.

However, he did not try to sugarcoat the negative aspects of military rule. Gowon was open about the harmful consequences of military takeovers and dictatorship, including the damage it did to Nigeria’s political system, human rights, and public accountability.

“On the other hand, I must acknowledge that military rule stifled democratic development, sometimes violated civil liberties, and created structures that enabled corruption,” he admitted.

To underline the dangers of military rule, Gowon referenced some of the darkest moments in Nigeria’s political journey — the coups of 1966 and 1983, as well as the annulment of the June 12, 1993, presidential election. These events were clear examples, he said, of how military interference in politics set the nation back.

“However, by acknowledging these mistakes, we pave the way for a brighter, more democratic future,” he added.

One of the most touching moments in his speech came when he reflected on the Nigerian Civil War — a deeply painful chapter in the country’s history. Gowon described the war as Nigeria’s “most painful moment,” but also one that strengthened the country’s determination to stay united. His words served as a reminder of the heavy price that had been paid for national unity.

Looking ahead, Gowon spoke about the current security challenges facing Nigeria, including terrorism, banditry, and other threats. He called for the Nigerian military to modernize by investing in intelligence gathering and advanced technology, and he emphasized the importance of a strong relationship between the military and the civilian government.

“The military should be seen as an essential component of the national fabric, working in tandem with civilian authorities,” Gowon said.

He ended his remarks with a clear message to the armed forces: continue your important work in defending the country, but always under the guidance of democratic principles. He encouraged the military to continue playing a leading role in regional peace and stability, particularly in West Africa and the broader African continent.

NaijaRush Takeaway

General Gowon’s speech was a bold and honest assessment of Nigeria’s past, present, and future. His message is clear: military rule has no place in modern Nigeria. While we must remember and respect the sacrifices and achievements of the armed forces, we must also learn from the past and commit fully to democracy — no matter how imperfect it may seem.

As Nigerians continue to navigate economic and political challenges, these words from one of the nation’s oldest surviving leaders remind us all of the importance of civilian leadership, democratic values, and historical reflection.

Let us know in the comments: Do you agree with Gowon that democracy, with all its flaws, is still the best path for Nigeria? What lessons should young Nigerians learn from our country’s history with military rule?

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